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No. 182number

The "Science and Technology Progress of the People's Republic of China" has been revised by the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on December 29, 2007.，The revised "Science and Technology Progress Law of the People's Republic of China" will be announced，From July 1, 2008, it will be implemented。

Hu Jintao, Chairman of the People's Republic of China
December 29, 2007

Science and Technology Progress Law of the People's Republic of China

(The Second Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress of the National People's Congress on July 2, 1993 passed
December 29, 2007 The 31st Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress of the National People's Congress)

　　Record
　　Chapter 1 General Principles
　　Chapter 2 Science Research, Technology Development and Science and Technology Application
　　Chapter III Corporate Technical Progress
　　Chapter 4 Science and Technology Research and Development Institution
　　Chapter 5 Science and Technology Persons
　　Chapter 6 Guarantee Measures
　　Chapter 7 Legal Responsibility
　　Chapter 8 Attachment

Chapter 1 General Principles

   The first articleTo promote scientific and technological progress，Give play to the role of the first productive forces of science and technology，Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to real productivity，Promote science and technology services for economic construction and social development，According to the Constitution，Develop this law。
   Two The country adheres to the scientific development concept，Implementation of science and education strategy，Implement independent innovation、Key leap、Support Development、Leading the future science and technology work guidance policy，Build a national innovation system，Construction of an innovative country。
   Article 3 Free，Encourage scientific exploration and technological innovation，Legal rights and interests to protect scientific and technical personnel。
   The whole society should respect labor、Respect knowledge、Respect talents、Innovative ability。
   School and other educational institutions should adhere to theoretical contact actual situation，Pay attention to cultivating the independent thinking ability of the educated people、Practical ability、Innovative ability，and the pursuit of truth、Advocate Innovation、The scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts。
   Article 4 Economic construction and social development should rely on science and technology，Scientific and technological progress work should serve economic construction and social development。
   The State Encouraging Science and Technology Research and Development，Promote the transformation of traditional industries for application science and technology、Develop high -tech industries and social undertakings。
   Article 5 National Development Science and Technology Division，Popularized science and technology knowledge，Improve the scientific and cultural quality of all citizens。
   National Encouragement Agency、Enterprise Organization、Social organizations and citizens participation and support scientific and technological progress activities。
   Article 6 The State Encourages Science and Technology Research and Development and Higher Education、Combination of industrial development，Encourage the cross -integration and mutual promotion of natural science and humanities and social sciences。
   State strengthening cross -regional、Cross -industry and cross -domain scientific and technological cooperation，Support ethnic area、remote areas、Scientific and technological progress in poor areas。
   The connection and coordination of the country's strengthening of military and civil science and technology programs，Promoting military and civilian science and technology resources、Interoperability and technical development demand for technical development and technical two -way transfer，Develop military and civilian dual -use technology。
   Article 7 State formulation and implementation of intellectual property strategies，Establish and improve the intellectual property system，Create a social environment that respects intellectual property rights，Protect intellectual property rights in accordance with the law，Incentive independent innovation。
   Enterprise Organization and Science and Technology Persons shall strengthen intellectual property awareness，Enhanced independent innovation ability，Improvement、Ability to protect and manage intellectual property rights。
   Article 8 Establishment and improvement of scientific and technological evaluation systems that are conducive to independent innovation。
   The scientific and technological evaluation system should be based on the characteristics of different scientific and technological activities，According to fairness、Justice、Public principles，Classified evaluation。
   Article 9 The state increases the investment of fiscal funds，and formulate an industry、Tax、Finance、Government procurement policies，Encouragement、Guide social funds investment，Promoting the continuous stable growth of the research and development of the whole social science and technology。
   Article 10 State Council Leading National Science and Technology Progress Work，Formulate scientific and technological development plan，Determine major national science and technology projects、major items related to science and technology，Merit scientific and technological progress and economic construction and social development.。
   Local people's governments at all levels should take effective measures，Promoting science and technology progress。
   Article 11 The Science and Technology Administration Department of the State Council is responsible for the macro management and coordination of national scientific and technological progress work; other relevant departments of the State Council are within the scope of their respective responsibilities，Responsible for the work of scientific and technological progress。
   The scientific and technological administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level is responsible for the scientific and technological progress of the administrative region; other relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are within their respective responsibilities，Responsible for the work of scientific and technological progress。
   Article 12 Coordination mechanism for the establishment of scientific and technological progress work，Research on major problems in the progress of science and technology，Coordinate the establishment and connection of the National Science and Technology Fund and the National Science and Technology Program Project，Coordination of military and civil science and technology resource allocation、Integration of science and technology research and development institutions, scientific and technological research, development, and higher education、Combination of industrial development and other major matters。
   Article 13 The rules and procedures for improving scientific and technological decision -making，Establish a standardized consultation and decision -making mechanism，Scientificization of promoting decision -making、Democratization。
   Formulate scientific and technological development planning and major policies，Major projects for determining science and technology、major items related to science and technology，It should fully listen to the opinions of scientific and technical personnel，Scientific decision -making。
   Article 14 The Government of the People's Republic of China is developing the same as a foreign government、Scientific and technological cooperation and exchange between international organizations，Encourage science and technology research and development institutions、High School、Scientific and technical staff、Scientific and technological and social organizations and enterprise business organizations carry out international science and technology cooperation and exchanges。
   Article 15 National Establishment of Science and Technology Reward System，Organization and individuals that have made important contributions to scientific and technological progress activities will be rewarded。Specific measures shall be stipulated by the State Council。
   The state encourages domestic and foreign organizations or individuals to set up science and technology awards，Give a reward for the progress of science and technology。

Chapter 2 Science Research, Technology Development and Science and Technology Application

   Article 16 The National Fund for Natural Sciences，Funding basic research and scientific frontier exploration，Cultivate scientific and technological talents。
   The National Innovation Fund for the Establishment of Science and Technology SMEs，Funding SMEs to carry out technological innovation。
   The state can set up other funds when necessary，Funding scientific and technological progress activities。
   Article 17 in the following activities，Enjoy tax discounts in accordance with relevant national regulations:
   (1) engaged in technical development、Technical transfer、Technical Consultation、Technical services;
   (2) Importing domestic or technological development supplies that cannot be produced or performance cannot be met in China;
   (3) For the implementation of major national science and technology special、National Science and Technology Plan Major Project，Key equipment that cannot be produced in China、raw materials or parts;
   (4) Law、Other scientific research stipulated in the relevant regulations of the state、Technology Development and Science and Technology Application Activities。
   Article 18 The state encourages financial institutions to carry out intellectual property pledge business，Encourage and guide financial institutions to support the development of science and technology and the development of high -tech industries in terms of credit and other aspects，Encourage insurance institutions to develop insurance varieties according to the needs of the development of high -tech industries。
   Policy financial institutions shall be within its business scope，Priority to financial services for the development of science and technology applications and high -tech industries。
   Article 19 The principle of the state follows the combination of scientific and technological activities to serve the national goals and encourage free exploration，Basic Study of Pre -deployment and Development、Study on cutting -edge technology and social public welfare technology，Support Basic Studies、Store technology research and social public welfare technology research continues、Stable development。
   Science and Technology Research and Development Agency、High School、Enterprise Organization and Citizens have the right to choose a topic in accordance with the law，Entering basic research、Study on cutting -edge technology and social public welfare technology。
   Article 20 The invention patent right formed by the scientific and technical fund project established by fiscal funds or the science and technology plan project、Computer software copyright、Integrated circuit designs of the exclusive rights and the right to plant new varieties，Except for national security、Foreign Outside of National Interests and Public interests of major social，Authorized project undertakers obtained in accordance with the law。
   Project bearers shall implement the intellectual property rights specified in the preceding paragraph in accordance with the law，Take protection measures at the same time，and submit an annual report to the project management agency for implementation and protection;，The country can implement it free for free，You can also permit that others are paid or implemented for free。
   The project bearer obtained according to law The intellectual property rights specified in the first paragraph of this article，The country for national security、The needs of national interests and major social public interests，It can be implemented for free，You can also permit that others are paid or implemented for free。
   Project bearers due to the distribution of interests generated by the intellectual property rights stipulated in the first paragraph of this article，According to relevant laws、Regulations on administrative regulations; law、There is no stipulation of administrative regulations，Perform according to the agreement。
   Article 21 The state encourages the intellectual property rights formed by the scientific and technical fund project established by fiscal funds or the science and technology plan project.。
   Intellectual property stipulated in the preceding paragraph to overseas organizations or individuals transfer or permits overseas organizations or individuals，It shall be approved by the project management agency; law、Administrative regulations have other stipulated agencies，According to its regulations。
   Article 22 The state encourages the introduction of advanced foreign technology in accordance with the country's industrial and technical policies、Equipment。
   Use fiscal funds and state -owned capital to introduce major technologies、Equipment，Technical digestion should be performed、Absorption and re -innovation。
   Article 23 Basic research and application research that encourages and supports agricultural science and technology to encourage and support agricultural science and technology，Communication and popularization of agricultural science and technology knowledge，Accelerate the transformation and industrialization of agricultural science and technology achievements，Promoting agricultural science and technology progress。
   The people's governments at or above the county level shall take measures，Support public welfare agricultural science and technology research and development institutions and agricultural technology promotion institutions to carry out new agricultural varieties、Research and development and application of new technology。
   Local people's governments at all levels shall encourage and guide rural mass scientific and technical organizations as planting industries、Forestry、Animal Husbandry、The development of fisheries provides scientific and technical services，Training for science and technology for farmers。
   Article 24 The State Council can approve the establishment of a national high -tech industry development zone as needed，Construction of the National High -tech Industrial Development Zone、Development gives guidance and support，Make it form features and advantages，Give play to the gathering effect。
   Article 25 For domestic citizens、Products self -innovated by legal person or other organizations、Services or products needed to focus on the country、Service，At performance、Technology and other indicators can meet the conditions of government procurement needs，Government procurement should be purchased;，Government procurement should be first purchased。
   Products purchased by the government are yet to be studied and developed，The purchaser shall use the bidding method to determine the scientific and technological research and development institution、Higher universities or enterprises conduct research and development，Order with it。
   Article 26 National Promoting Science and Technology Research and Development and Products、Combination of service standards，Science and Technology Research and Development and Product Design、Combination of manufacturing; guide science and technology research and development institutions、High School、Enterprises jointly promote major national technology innovation products、Research on service standards、Formulate and adopt it in accordance with the law。
   Article 27 National Cultivation and Development Technology Market，Encourage the founding of technical evaluation、Intermediary service agencies for activities such as technical brokerage，Guide to establish socialization、Professional and networked technology trading service system，Promoting the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements。
   Technical trading activities should follow voluntary、Equality、Principles of mutual benefit, paid and honesty。
   Article 28 The state implementation of the secret system of science and technology，Protecting science and technology secrets involving national security and interests。
   Performance of the country、Rare、Endangered biological species resources、Scientific and technological resources exit management system for genetic resources。
   Article 29 The state prohibits the harm of national security、Damage to the public interest of social、Harmly human health、Scientific and Technological Research and Development Activities Violation of Ethics。

Chapter III Corporate Technical Progress

   Article 30 The state establishes an enterprise as the main body，market -oriented，Enterprise Same Science and Technology Research and Development Institution、Technology innovation system combined with colleges and universities，Guide and support enterprise technological innovation activities，Give play to the main role of enterprise in technological innovation。
   Article 31 The people's governments at or above the county level and the scientific and technological plans related to industrial development formulated by the relevant departments，The needs of industrial development should be reflected。
   The people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments determine the science and technology plan project，It should be encouraged to participate in the implementation of peaceful competition; projects with clear market application prospects，It should be encouraged to encourage the joint science and technology research and development institution、Common implementation of colleges and universities。
   Article 32 The state encourages enterprises to carry out the following activities:
   (1) Establish an internal science and technology research and development institution;
   (2)、Joint establishment of science and technology research and development institutions，or to carry out scientific and technological research and development by commissioning;
   (3) Training, attraction and use of scientific and technical personnel;
   (4) Research and Development Institutions of the same science and technology、High School、Vocational colleges or training institutions jointly cultivate professional technical talents and high -skilled talents，Attract graduates from colleges and universities to work in the enterprise;
   (5) Establish a postdoctoral workstation according to law;
   (6) Combined with technical innovation and employee skills training，Carry out the popularity of science and technology，Establishment of venues or facilities that are open to the public for popularization of science and technology。
   Article 33 The state encourages enterprises to increase investment in research and development and technological innovation，Autonomous establishment of research and development topics，Carry out technical innovation activities。
   The state encourages enterprises to digest the introduction of technology、Absorption and re -innovation。
   New Technology of Enterprise Development、New Products、Research and development costs incurred in new processes can be in accordance with relevant national regulations，Pre -tax columns will be deducted，Enterprise Science and Technology Research and Development Instruments、Equipment can accelerate depreciation。
   Article 34 Establish a fund for national use of fiscal funds，Provide discounts for enterprises' independent innovation and industrialized loans of achievements、Guarantee。
   Policy financial institutions shall give key support to the independent innovation projects encouraged by the state within its business。
   Article 35 The country improves the capital market，Establish and improve mechanism to promote independent innovation，Supporting qualified high -tech enterprises using the capital market to promote its own development。
   The State encourages the establishment of an entrepreneurial investment guidance fund，Guide social funds flowing to entrepreneurial investment enterprises，Support for the development of the enterprise。
   Article 36 The following enterprises enjoy tax incentives in accordance with relevant national regulations:
   (1) Entering the research and development of high -tech products、Production enterprise;
   (2) Entrepreneurship investment enterprises investing in small and medium -sized high -tech enterprises;
   (3) Law、Other companies related to scientific and technological progress stipulated in administrative regulations。
   Article 37 The state will support the construction of public research and development platforms and science and technology intermediary service agencies。
   Public research and development platform and science and technology intermediary service agency shall provide services for technological innovation of small and medium -sized enterprises。
   Article 38 The intellectual property rights obtained by the country to protect the research and development of enterprises in accordance with the law。
   Enterprises should continue to improve and use、Ability to protect and manage intellectual property rights，Enhanced independent innovation capabilities and market competition capabilities。
   Article 39 State -owned enterprises should establish and improve the distribution system that is conducive to technological innovation，Improve the incentive restraint mechanism。
   The person in charge of the state -owned enterprise is responsible for the technical progress of the enterprise。The performance assessment of the person in charge of the state -owned enterprise，It should be invested by the innovative investment of the enterprise、Innovation ability construction、Innovative results and other situations are incorporated into the scope of the assessment。
   Article 40 Local people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall create a fair competition market environment，Promoting technological progress of enterprises。
   Relevant departments and provinces of the State Council、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall by formulating industry、Finance、Energy、Environmental protection and other policies，Guidance、Promoting new technologies for corporate research and development、New Products、New process，Technical transformation and equipment update，Eliminating the backward equipment、Craft，Stop production technology backward products。

Chapter 4 Science and Technology Research and Development Institution

   Article 41 Layout of the National Coordinated Planning Science and Technology Research and Development Institution，Establish and improve the research and development system of science and technology。
   Article 42 Citizen、Legal person or other organizations have the right to set up scientific and technological research and development institutions in accordance with the law。Foreign organizations or individuals can independently establish scientific and technological research and development institutions in China，You can also jointly set up scientific and technological research and development institutions with organizations or individuals in China。
   Entering basic research、Study on cutting -edge technology、Science and Technology Research and Development Institutions of Social Welfare Technology Research，It can be established with fiscal funds。Use fiscal funds to establish science and technology research and development institutions，The configuration should be optimized，Prevent repeat settings;，It should be integrated。
   Science and Technology Research and Development Agency、High schools can set up doctoral workstations in accordance with the law。Science and Technology Research and Development Agency can set up branches in foreign countries。
   Article 43 Science and Technology Research and Development Institutions enjoy the following rights:
   (1) Organize or participate in academic activities in accordance with the law;
   (2) According to relevant national regulations，Autonomous determination of science and technology research and development direction and project，Autonomous decision funding、Internal management affairs such as institutional settings and personnel employment and reasonable flow;
   (3) Research and Development Agency with other science and technology、Higher universities and enterprises jointly carry out scientific and technological research and development;
   (4) Get social donations and funding;
   (5) Other rights stipulated in laws and administrative regulations.
   Article 44 Science and Technology Research and Development Institutions shall carry out scientific and technological research and development activities in accordance with the regulations of the charter;，No participation、Support superstition activities。
   Scientific and technological research and development institutions established by fiscal funds to carry out scientific and technological research and development activities，It should serve the national goals and social public interests;，Stadiums or facilities that should be opened to popularize science and technology to the public，Carry out the popularity of science and technology。
   Article 45 Scientific and technological research and development institutions established by fiscal funds shall establish a clear responsibility、Evaluation Science、Open order、Management standardized modern hospital system，Implementing the responsibility system of the dean or the director，Establishing a system of consulting system for the Science and Technology Commission and the supervision system of the staff congress of the staff，and absorb external experts to participate in management、Accept social supervision; the employment of the dean or the director introduced the competition mechanism。
   Article 46 Scientific and technological research and development institutions established by fiscal funds，The mechanism that is conducive to the sharing of science and technology and resources should be established，Promoting the effective use of scientific and technological resources。
   Article 47 The state encourages social forces to establish science and technology research and development institutions，Guarantee its legitimate rights and interests is not violated。
   Scientific and technological research and development institutions established by social forces have the right to follow relevant national regulations，Participate in the implementation of the scientific and technical fund project established by fiscal funds for the implementation of peace equal competition、Science and Technology Plan Project。
   Non -profit science and technology research and development institutions established by social forces to enjoy tax discounts in accordance with relevant national regulations。

Chapter 5 Science and Technology Persons

   Article 48 Scientific and technical personnel are important forces for socialist modernization。The state takes various measures，Improve the social status of scientific and technical personnel，Through various channels，Cultivate and create a variety of specialized scientific and technological talents，Create a favorable environment and conditions，Give full play to the role of scientific and technical personnel。
   Article 49 The people's governments and enterprise organizations at all levels should take measures，Improve the salary and benefits of scientific and technical personnel; give excellent treatment to scientific and technical personnel who have outstanding contributions。
   Article 50 People's governments at all levels and corporate business organizations shall guarantee the right of scientific and technical personnel to receive continuing education，Create the environment and conditions for the reasonable flow of scientific and technical personnel，Give full play to its specialty。
   Article 51 Scientific and technical personnel can choose a work unit according to their academic level and business capabilities、Competition of the corresponding position，Get the corresponding position or title。
   Article 52 Scientific and technical personnel are hard、remote areas or bad、Work in dangerous environment，The unit where the place shall be given to subsidies in accordance with national regulations，Provide the occupational health and health protection of its position or workplace。
   Article 53 Youth Science and Technology Personnel、Ethnic minority science and technology staff、Female scientific and technical personnel, etc. are competing for professional and technical positions、Participate in science and technology evaluation、Undertaking science and technology research and development project、Enjoy equal rights in receiving continuing education。
   Discover、Cultivation and use of youth science and technology personnel，It should be used as an important content for evaluating the progress of science and technology。
   Article 54 The state encourages scientific and technical personnel working abroad to return to China to engage in science and technology research and development。Scientific and technological research and development institutions established by fiscal funds、Outstanding scientific and technical personnel hired by colleges and universities to work abroad to return to China to engage in science and technology research and development work，It should provide convenience for its work and life。
   Outstanding scientific and technical personnel from foreign countries go to China to engage in science and technology research and development，According to relevant national regulations，You can give priority to the permanent residence right in China。
   Article 55 Scientific and technical personnel should promote the scientific spirit，Above academic specifications，Adhere to professional ethics，Honest and trustworthy; not fraud in scientific and technological activities，No participation、Support superstition activities。
   Article 56 The country encourages scientific and technical personnel to explore freely、Courage to bear risk。The original record can prove that it is strongly exploratory、Scientific and technical personnel of high -risk science and technology research and development projects have fulfilled their diligence and diligence obligations.，Give tolerance。
   Article 57 Science and Technology Fund project established by fiscal funds、Management agency of the Science and Technology Plan Project，Establish academic integrity files for scientific and technical personnel participating in the project，As a professional and technical position or title of scientific and technical personnel、Approval of science and technology personnel to apply for science and technology research and development projects, etc.。
   Article 58 Scientific and technical personnel have the right to establish or participate in scientific and technological social groups in accordance with the law。
   Science and Technology Association and other scientific and technological and social groups promoting academic exchanges in accordance with the charter、Promoting discipline construction、Develop the popularity of science and technology、Cultivate specialized talents、Carry out consulting services、Strengthening the self -discipline of scientific and technical personnel and maintaining the legitimate rights and interests of scientific and technical personnel to play a role。
   The legitimate rights and interests of the Science and Technology Association and other scientific and technological groups are protected by law。

Chapter 6 Guarantee Measures

   Article 59 The country gradually improves the overall level of scientific and technological funding; national finance is used for the growth rate of scientific and technological funds，It should be higher than the growth rate of national fiscal recurring income。The research and development funding for all social science and technology should account for the appropriate proportion of the GDP，and gradually increase。
   Article 60 Fiscal scientific and technical funds shall be mainly used in the following matters input:
   (1) Basic conditions and facilities construction of science and technology;
   (2) Basic studies;
   (3) Strategic for economic construction and social development、Basic、Store on cutting -edge technology for forward -looking effects、Research on Social Welfare Technology and Major Key Technology;
   (4) Demonstration of major common technical application and high -tech industrialization demonstration;
   (5) New agricultural varieties、Research and development of new technologies and the application of agricultural science and technology achievements、Promotion;
   (6) The popularization of science and technology.
   Science and technology research and development institutions established by fiscal funds，The country is funding、Experimental means to give support。
   Article 61 Audit authority、The financial department shall supervise and inspect the management and use of financial science and technology funds in accordance with the law。
   No organization or individual may be falsely report、Take collars、Corruption、Improved、Keep fiscal science and technology funds。
   Article 62 Determine the scientific and technical fund project established using fiscal funds，Should insist on macro guidance、Application、Equal competition、Perspective review、The principle of supporting support; determine the project undertakers of the scientific and technical plan project established by fiscal funds，It should be determined in accordance with relevant national regulations。
   Science and Technology Fund project established by fiscal funds、Management agency of the Science and Technology Plan Project，The review expert library should be established，Establish and improve the scientific and technical fund project、Expert review system of science and technology plan projects and selection of experts from review experts、Avoid、accountability system。
   Article 63 The state follows the overall plan、Principles of optimized configuration，Integration and setting up the National Science and Technology Research Experimental Base。
   The State Encourages the Establishment of Comprehensive Science and Technology Experimental Service Unit，For science and technology research and development institutions、High School、Enterprise and scientific and technical personnel provide or entrust others to provide scientific and technical experimental services。
   Article 64 The state according to the needs of scientific and technological progress，Plan according to overall plan、Highlight sharing、Optimized configuration、Comprehensive integration、Government -led、Principles co -built by multiple parties，Formulate purchase of large scientific instruments、Planning of Equipment，and carry out large scientific instruments for fiscal funds、Joint evaluation work of the equipment。
   Article 65 The Scientific and Technical Administration Department of the State Council shall, with the relevant competent authorities of the State Council，Establishing Science and Technology Research Base、Science Instrument Equipment and Science and Technology Literature、Science and Technology Data、Science and Technology Natural Resources、Information System of scientific and technological resources such as science and technology popularization resources，Timely publish the distribution of scientific and technological resources to the society、Use。
   Management units of scientific and technical resources shall announce the sharing and use system and use of scientific and technical resources managed by the society，and arranged according stake sports betting loginto the use system; but，Law、Administrative regulations should be kept secret，According to its regulations。
   Management units of scientific and technical resources must not infringe the intellectual property rights of scientific and technical resource users，and shall determine the charging standard in accordance with relevant national regulations。Other rights and obligations between management units and users are agreed by both parties。
   Article 66 The state encourages domestic and foreign organizations or individuals to donate property、Establish a Science and Technology Fund，Funding science and technology research, development, development and popularization of science and technology。

Chapter 7 Legal Responsibility

   Article 67 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Fictional report、Take collars、Corruption、Improved、Fiscal funds used for scientific and technological progress，In accordance with the provisions of the fiscal violations, it is ordered to be ordered to correct，Recover relevant financial funds and illegal income，Give administrative penalties in accordance with the law;。
   Article 68 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Use fiscal funds and state -owned capital to purchase large scientific instruments、After the device，Do not perform large scientific instruments、Equipment and other scientific and technological resources sharing obligations，The relevant competent authorities are ordered to correct it，Display punishments of the person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law。
   Article 69 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Abuse of power，Restrictions、The research and development activities of science and technology research and development，Display punishments of the person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law。
   Article 70 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Plagiarism、Play the scientific and technological achievements of others，or falsify in scientific and technological activities，The unit or unit competent authority of the science and technology personnel is ordered to make corrections，Dispute to the person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law; obtain fiscal funds for scientific and technological progress or illegal income，The relevant competent authorities recovered fiscal funds and illegal income;，The unit or unit competent authority announces its illegal acts to the society，It is forbidden to apply for the National Science and Technology Fund Project and National Science and Technology Plan Project for a certain period of time。
   71st item Violation of the provisions of this Law，Check the national science and technology reward，The competent department revokes the reward in accordance with the law，Recovery bonus，and give a punishment in accordance with the law。
   Violation of the provisions of this Law，Recommended units or individuals provide false data、Material，Assist others to deceive national science and technology rewards，Criticism by the competent department; if the circumstances are serious，Paradse or cancel its recommended qualifications，and give a punishment in accordance with the law。
   Article 72 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Science and Technology Administration and other relevant departments and their staff abuse their powers、Attention、徇 徇，Display punishments of the person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law。
   Article 73 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Other laws、Regulations stipulated administrative penalties，In accordance with its regulations; caused property loss or other damage，Affordable with civil liability according to law;，Criminal responsibility for investigation in accordance with the law。

Chapter 8 Attachment

   Article 74 Other related matters involving national defense science and technology，from the State Council、Regulations on the Central Military Commission。
   Article 75 This law will be implemented from July 1, 2008.